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Title |
Development of an Integrated Public Transport System in Present-day’s Agglomerations |
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Author |
Vasyl Kuibida, Maksym Borozenets, Buryk Myroslav |
| Citation |
Vol. 22 No. 6 pp. 542-550 |
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Abstract |
In the EU countries, the development of an integrated public transport system in modern agglomerations occurs thanks to the general policy of financing projects for the improvement and optimization of transport infrastructure within the framework of the sustainable development strategy. This article aims to systemate experience in the development of an integrated public transport system in present-day’s agglomerations(example of Małopolskie Voivodeship and Krakow agglomeration) and identify opportunities to implement this experience in Ukraine. The methodology is based on the method of analysis of Krakow agglomeration cases, particularly projects of public transport development at the expense of local budgets (communes and cities) and EU funds. The statistical analysis method estimates the economic effects of an integrated public transport system development. The results demonstrate the transformation of the integrated public transport system of Krakow agglomeration and the achievement of the following economic effects: employment growth by 11.8 % in 2014?2020; an increase of Gross domestic product by 72 % in 2010?2020, the transformation of the structure of traffic flows, growth of traffic, growth of the length of district public roads, optimization of functioning and condition of regular bus transport lines due to optimization of routes of passenger transportation, development of railway passenger transportation system, growth of rail transportation of passengers. Development of an integrated public transport system in Małopolskie Voivodeship is ensured with budgetary funds and financing of EU infrastructure projects, which are mainly directed at the purchase of environmentally friendly modes of transport within the framework of sustainable development strategy. |
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Keywords |
Integrated transport system, public transport system, transport development projects, transport system of agglomerations. |
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